11 Kasım 2026 Çarşamba

DMR (Digital Mobile Radio) CSBK Notlarım

CSBK - Control Signalling Block
Bazı notlarım aşağıda

CSBK Adresleri
Bir CSBK mesajı şu hedeflere adreslenebilir
A specific radio (Individual ID)
A talkgroup (Group ID)
All radios (Broadcast)
A subset of radios depending on the CSBK type
DMR 24-bit adresler kullanır. Bazı özel adresler şöyle
0xFFFFFF (16777215) All Radios / Broadcast / All Call
0xFFFFFE (16777214) Reserved special address
0x000000 Often used as Null Address depending on context
CSBK Header
4 kısımda oluşur
1. lastBlock - 1 bit
2. protectedFlag - 1 bit
3. opCode - 6 bit
4. featureId (manufacturer)- 8 bit. Açıklaması şöyle
Also note that ETSI defines a second level of grouping through the FID (Feature ID) field. The same CSBKO value can have different meanings depending on the FID. ETSI reserves FIDs for standard features and manufacturer-specific features.
Ahoy Message

Value Service Kind Description
0x0Individual Voice CallIndividual voice call
0x1Talkgroup Voice CallTalkgroup voice call
0x2Individual Packet DataIndividual packet data service
0x3Talkgroup Packet DataTalkgroup packet data service
0x4Individual Short DataIndividual short data service
0x5Talkgroup Short DataTalkgroup short data service
0x6Short Data PollingPoll for short data
0x7Status TransportStatus transport service
0x8Call DiversionCall diversion
0x9Call AnswerAnswer an incoming call
0xA–0xCReservedReserved values
0xDSupplementary ServiceSupplementary service
0xERegistration / Authentication / Radio CheckRegistration, authentication or radio check
0xFCancel CallCancel an existing call

UDT (Unified Data Transport)
Açıklaması şöyle
UDT (Unified Data Transport) is used in DMR to transfer short data messages between radios or between a radio and an application/system.

Typical use cases
1. Text messages between radios.
2. GPS/location information (NMEA).
3. Predefined status information.
4. Binary application data.
5. Address or identification information.

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