7 Aralık 2020 Pazartesi

İngilizce Teknik Yazı Yazma

Giriş
İngilizce teknik yazı, tez yazmak herkes için bir sıkıntı. Burada bazı ipuçları var

Yazının Yapısı
Yazı bir akış veya yapı izlemelidir.

Mesela Argumentative Essay ve Persuasive Essay diye iki farklı yazı tipi var. Bunlar şöyle
- In argumentative essays, you show both sides of the coin to readers. You describe all arguments and counterarguments, even if you don’t agree with some of them, and it’s up to readers to decide which works best.

-In persuasive essays, you choose a side and represent arguments only about this aspect to convince readers of the truth of your words.
Argumentative Essay İkna Amaçlı Değildir
Örnek
Şöyle olabilir. Burada However, Therefore sıkça kullanılıyor.
- Premise P1
 - Therefore, Conclusion C1
 - However, Counterargument to C1
- Premise P2
 - Therefore, Conclusion C2a
 - Therefore, Conclusion C2b
 - However, Counterargument to C2a
 - Therefore, Counterargument to C2b
Persuasive Essay İkna Amaçlıdır
Açıklaması şöyle
A persuasive essay is a type of academic writing where you use logic and arguments to convince readers of your point of view, using solid evidence such as research, stating facts, examples, and quotes from experts.
Örnek
Şöyle olabilir
I. Introduction
  a) Lead/Hook (quote, question, anecdote)
  b) Lead/Hook explanation
  c) Thesis Statement
II. Body. Paragraph-1
  a) Topic Sentence (the first main point in the thesis)
  b) Quote (to support the point)
  c) Explanation of the quote
  d) Explanation of how this quote relates to the thesis
III. Body. Paragraph-2
...
IV. Body. Paragraph-3
..
V. Conclusion
  a) Summary of all main points
  b) Thesis restatement
  c) Call to action or what you want readers to do after reading your essay
Dil Bilgisi - Determiner Nedir?
4 tip Determiner bulunur
1. Articles - a, an, the gibi. the Define Article olarak ta bilinir
2. Demonstratives
3. Quantifiers
4. Possessives

Dil Bilgisi - Definite article
"the" kelimesi şu işe yarar
Articles (and determiners in general) in English are important because it connects the flow of expectations between speaker/writer and listener/reader and helps one side understand what's expected to be understood or shared experiences on the other side.

Definite articles let the speaker/writer say "I expect you to know which X I'm talking about" - and that prompts the listener/reader to ask (or mark as unknown) if actually not known.

Since English doesn't have a strong word-ending/particle system like Spanish, Russian, etc. it's also a signal that a word is meant as a noun and not a verb, which sometimes critical to a sentence.

So native English speakers will definitely notice, even though most of the time a listener will be able to figure out what you mean.

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